This investigation presents and discusses the influence of impedance mismatch
on the explosive expansion of multi-layer armature tubes, as an adjunct to
helical flux-compression generator research at the University of
Missouri-Rolla, directly affecting the understanding of flux cut-off and high
strain-rate changes in generator armatures. A previous investigation,
reported elsewhere, studied longitudinal fractures that characteristically
developed in single-layer armatures at smaller expansion ratios than
predicted by classical analysis. The current study examines shock-produced
tensile stresses in the armature skin, and the effects on those tensile
stresses caused by density variations within layers of multi-layer armatures.
In the original investigation, these tensile stresses produced cracks that
occurred within two diameters of the detonator end of the armature, but did
not extend when the tubing expanded under explosive pressurization. Such
cracks appear to cause magnetic flux cut-off, and flux losses seriously
affect energy conversion efficiency. The current study utilizes a
two-dimensional Lagrangian finite-difference numerical model, classical
impedance-matching calculations, and explosives-loaded multi-layer armature
testing to analyze the effect of detonation waves on multi-layer armatures of
different compositions. As an extension of the original work, this study
further isolates shock wave effects during armature expansion